Blood And Spills
Blood Borne Diseases
Hepatitis and HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) are the blood-borne viruses of greatest concern in the workplace. Special regulations apply to working with HIV and handling blood from AIDS patients.
- Hepatitis B vaccination is strongly recommended for workers handling human blood or tissues. Hepatitis B is a potentially fatal disease and is very contagious.
- The AIDS virus (HIV) affects the immune system, and the majority
of those infected develop other diseases which ultimately prove fatal.
There is no available vaccine for HIV.
Infections with blood-borne pathogens occur through a direct route of entry e.g. cuts, burns, needle sticks, eyes.
Treat any blood or body fluids as infectious
In Case of Injury:
- If possible, have the injured person contain his/her own blood and bandage the wound him/herself.
- If serious, summon medical help and the safety officer and wait.
- Report all incidents involving exposure to blood or body fluids immediately to the safety officer.
- Complete an incident report form.
If you are personally involved:
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Avoid exposure to blood.
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Assess risk.
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Use infection control (gloves, goggles, respirator/mask).
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Wash hands after glove removal.
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Dispose of contaminated materials in an approved biohazard bag.
- Complete an incident report form.
In Case of Splashing with Blood:
- Wash affected area, scrub with soap and water (use eyewash if applicable).
- Wash objects and area thoroughly with bleach.
- Wear gloves while decontaminating.
- Dispose of contaminated materials in an approved biohazard bag.
- Complete an incident report form.